Hakgala Botanical Gardens
Hakgala Botanical Garden is the second largest nature garden
in Sri Lanka. The garden is contiguous to Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve. Is
situated on the Nuwara Eliya-Badulla main road, 16 km from Nuwara Eliya. The
garden has a cool temperate climate because of altitude is 5,400 feet above the
sea level. The mean annual temperature ranges between 16°C to 30°C during
course of a year. From December to February it has a cold climate, while the
warm climate persists from April to August. The Garden established in 1861 as
an experimental cultivation of Cinchona, a commercial crop thriving at the
time. Once after the Tea replace the Cinchona, it was turned into an
experimental Tea cultivation. In 1884 it transformed to a garden since then
many sub-tropical and some temperate plants were planted in the gardens. In the
folklores, it says Sri Lankan demon King Ravana after abducting Sita, kept her
hidden in this area and area was offered to Sita as a pleasure garden, the
place finds mention in the Ramayana as Ashok Vatika. The area was named as
"Sita Eliya" and "Sita Amman Temple" was built on the site.
There are over 10,000 species of flora planted here and during the spring
season in Nuwara Eliya thousands of visitors come to see the blooms here.
Number of annual visitors is around 500,000. The garden is famous for number of
species of Orchids and Roses are planted there.
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Hakgala Botanical Gardens - Sri Lanka |
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Hakgala Botanical Gardens - Sri Lanka |
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Hakgala Botanical Gardens - Sri Lanka |
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Hakgala Botanical Gardens - Sri Lanka |
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Hakgala Botanical Gardens - Sri Lanka |
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